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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.3/JATS-archivearticle1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vostokoriens</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Восток (Oriens)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vostok (Oriens)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-1908</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт востоковедения РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S0869190818010119</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1466</article-id><title-group><article-title>Ансамбль Ихэюань 頤和園: диалог двух правлений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Summer Palace, or Garden of Peace and Harmony Yíhéyuán 頤和園: the dialogue of two ages</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неглинская</surname><given-names>Марина Александровна</given-names></name><string-name xml:lang="en">Marina Neglinskaya</string-name></name-alternatives><email>neglinskaya@jes.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" /></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Институт востоковедения РАН</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><self-uri>http://vostokoriens.ru/articles/ansambl-ikheyuan-dialog-dvukh-pravleniy/</self-uri><self-uri content-type="application/pdf">http://vostokoriens.ru/articles/ansambl-ikheyuan-dialog-dvukh-pravleniy/pdf/</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сад мира и гармонии (Ихэюань) – единственная уцелевшая до наших дней вблизи Пекина летняя резиденция правителей династии Цин (1644–1911) и классический образец столичного дворцово-паркового искусства. Ансамбль сохранил структуру эклектичного цинского стиля с его тремя основными направлениями – традиционным китайским (продолжавшим минское зодчество), тибетским и европейским. Воссозданный после Опиумных войн (1840–1860) вдовствующей императрицей Цыси (1835–1908) Ихэюань обозначил инициированный ею диалог со знаменитым предшественником на троне Поднебесной – Цяньлуном (Хунли, 1736–1795), при котором империя переживала период наивысшего расцвета.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Garden of Peace and Harmony is an example of the architectural and planning activities of the Qing Dynasty rulers. This Garden located in the north-west of Beijing, in the complex of Summer Palaces “Three mountains, five parks”, was build during Qianlong’s governing (1736–1795). In the eighteenth–nineteenth centuries this complex was the second residence of Chinese Emperors after the Forbidden City in Bejing. All ensembles, including Qianlong’s “European” Palace in the Garden Yuanmingyuan, were destroyed during the Opium Wars (1840–1860). In the last years of Qing Dynasty, the only one of the five parks was fully recovered – the Garden Transparent Ripple, which was renamed into the Garden of Peace and Harmony (1888). Now it is an important tourist object. The purpose of the article is to show that the Qing Dynasty style brought the image of Chinese architectural tradition as their version of eclecticism into modern time. All changes into the ensemble of the Summer Palace reflect the Qing style transformation during the two centuries from Qianlong’s era to the times of Regency of Empress Dowager Cixi, or Tz’u-hsi (1835–1908).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стиль</kwd><kwd>династия Цин</kwd><kwd>китайская архитектура</kwd><kwd>Пекин</kwd><kwd>летний дворец Ихэюань</kwd><kwd>Цыси</kwd><kwd>европейское влияние</kwd><kwd>эклектика</kwd><kwd>культурный диалог</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Qing’s Dynasty</kwd><kwd>style</kwd><kwd>architecture of China</kwd><kwd>Beijing</kwd><kwd>the Garden of Peace and Harmony</kwd><kwd>Empress Dowager Cixi</kwd><kwd>European influence</kwd><kwd>eclecticism</kwd><kwd>cultural exchange</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></article>