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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.3/JATS-archivearticle1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vostokoriens</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Восток (Oriens)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vostok (Oriens)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-1908</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт востоковедения РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2231</article-id><title-group><article-title>ДРЕВНИЙ ВОСТОК&amp;quot; В ПОСТРОЕНИЯХ Б.А. ТУРАЕВА И В.В. СТРУВЕ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DREVNIJ VOSTOK&amp;quot; V POSTROENIYaX B.A. TURAEVA I V.V. STRUVE: TEORETIChESKIJ ANALIZ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3654-9551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>Антон Олегович</given-names></name><string-name xml:lang="en">Anton Zakharov</string-name></name-alternatives><email>zakharov_anton@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><self-uri>http://vostokoriens.ru/articles/drevniy-vostok-quot-v-postroeniyakh-b-a-turaeva-i-v-v-struve/</self-uri><self-uri content-type="application/pdf">http://vostokoriens.ru/articles/drevniy-vostok-quot-v-postroeniyakh-b-a-turaeva-i-v-v-struve/pdf/</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Изучение интеллектуальных процедур, посредством которых создаются объекты познания, имеет долгую историю. Но в области изучения древней истории подобного рода исследования распространены сравнительно слабо. В данной статье хотелось бы в некоторой мере восполнить этот пробел рассмотрением двух концепций &amp;quot;древнего Востока&amp;quot;, предложенных в отечественной историографической традиции Б.А. Тураевым и В.В. Струве.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper deals with the logical nature of the concept &amp;quot;Ancient Orient&amp;quot; as it was constructed by two Russian scholars B.A. Turaev and V.V. Struve. &amp;quot;Ancient Orient&amp;quot; appears to be an idea of reason in the Kantian sense of the word, not an empirical concept. When it is constructed by historians, there is a conflict of two logics: the logic of necessary and sufficient conditions and the logic of prototype (logic of metaphor). Russian historians subordinated &amp;quot;Ancient Orient&amp;quot; to the idea of Weltgeschichte (world history). The difference, however, between Turaev and Strove lies in the fact that the latter also subordinated &amp;quot;Ancient Orient&amp;quot; to the idea of slave-owning system/formation.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front></article>