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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.3/JATS-archivearticle1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vostokoriens</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Восток (Oriens)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vostok (Oriens)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-1908</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт востоковедения РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">473</article-id><title-group><article-title>О КРАХЕ МОНАРХИИ В КИТАЕ В 1911-1912 ГГ.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ON THE COLLAPSE OF THE MONARCHY IN CHINA IN 1911-1912</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудодеев</surname><given-names>Юрий Владимирович</given-names></name><string-name xml:lang="en">Yuriy Chudodeev</string-name></name-alternatives><email>chudo.yurij@yandex.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><self-uri>http://vostokoriens.ru/articles/o-krakhe-monarkhii-v-kitae-v-1911-1912-gg/</self-uri><self-uri content-type="application/pdf">http://vostokoriens.ru/articles/o-krakhe-monarkhii-v-kitae-v-1911-1912-gg/pdf/</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рушение в 1911-1912 гг. монархического режима в Китае стало знаменательным событием мировой истории. В отечественной историографии в 1970-1980-х гг. долго и активно обсуждались вопросы, относившиеся к итогам революционных событий 1911 г., степени их предопределенности и последствиях для дальнейших судеб Китая. В связи со столетием Синьхайской революции представляется актуальным вновь вернуться к названным проблемам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The 1911 collapse of China&amp;apos;s monarchic regime was a significant event in the world history. In the 1970-1980ths national historiography actively debated this problem in connection with the character and the result Xinhai Revolution and its consequence for the destiny of China. The article examines the fundamentals of the monarchic state system in China, the causes of collapse of the Qing Empire, and the differences between the Xinhai Revolution and cyclic crises of the earlier imperial dynasties. The author offers his own assessment of the causes, nature and results of the Xinhai events, defining them as an incomplete &amp;quot;bourgeois&amp;quot; revolution.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>монархия</kwd><kwd>деспотизм</kwd><kwd>традиционализм</kwd><kwd>конфуцианство</kwd><kwd>династия Цин</kwd><kwd>оппозиция</kwd><kwd>национализм</kwd><kwd>революция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>monarchy</kwd><kwd>despotism</kwd><kwd>traditionalism</kwd><kwd>Confucianism</kwd><kwd>Qing dynasty</kwd><kwd>opposition</kwd><kwd>nationalism</kwd><kwd>revolution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></article>