The literature of the countries of the Arabian Peninsula is the organic part of modern Arab literature represent by the writers of about 20 Arabs countries. In the XX century the literature of these countries experienced a real revolution, the breaking of the forms and cannons developed during the ages. Because of the religious and ethnic unity of Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Qatar. The common character of their culture and national traditions, the character of social changes taking place there one can see a relative uniformity in the development of these states' literature which has reached artistic maturity during only a few last decades.