ПРОБЛЕМА РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ НЕРАВНОМЕРНОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ ТУРЦИИ И ЕС
PROBLEMA REGIONAL`NOJ NERAVNOMERNOSTI RAZVITIYa V PROCESSE INTEGRACII TURCII I ES
Ключевые слова: региональное развитие, регионально-экономические диспропорции, региональная политика, региональная конкурентоспособность, Турция и ЕС
Аннотация
В 1999 г. Турция стала официальным кандидатом в члены ЕС, приняв на себя обязательства по проведению целого ряда реформ в социально-политической области, а также по реализации политики, направленной на экономическую интеграцию с ЕС. Среди важнейших направлений этой политики - сглаживание регионально-экономических диспропорций в стране. Но выравнивание уровня развития регионов обеспечит не только соответствие формальным критериям Евросоюза. Региональные диспропорции существенным образом влияют на экономическое развитие и социально-политическую обстановку в стране.
Abstract
Having received status of candidate to EU in 1999 Turkey assumed liabilities to conduct a number of reforms in economical, social-political sphere and to implement policy aimed at economic integration in EU. The gap between Turkey and the majority of European countries in social-economic indicators is quite considerable. Moreover social-economic disparities between different regions within Turkey make it even more difficult for Turkey to comply with EU requirements and to "catch up with" developed countries than it may seem on the basis of average indicators. That's why "smoothing" regional-economic disparities in Turkey is one of most important directions in integration to EU policy. Along with that decrease in regional disproportions is aimed not only at complying with EU requirements, but also at improvement in internal economy and social-political situation in the country. The article contains evaluation of level of regional disproportions in Turkey, identification of major problems of lagging regions, comparison of situation in Turkey with EU members in regional development sphere. The authors prove the presence in Turkey of serious disparity in production facilities layout, qualified working force, research potential and educational infrastructure within the country. Comparison of GDP per capita and a number of quantitative and qualitative indicators of production and human potential in different regions of the country enables to identify the Eastern part of Turkey as relatively less developed. Regional disproportions in Turkey are far deeper that in EU countries and the consequences of these disparities are qualitatively different.
Как цитировать
Кузнецова А. М. ПРОБЛЕМА РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ НЕРАВНОМЕРНОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ ТУРЦИИ И ЕС // Восток (Oriens). 2011. № 3. С. 115–127.
How to cite
Anastasia Kuznetsova PROBLEMA REGIONAL`NOJ NERAVNOMERNOSTI RAZVITIYa V PROCESSE INTEGRACII TURCII I ES // Vostok (Oriens). 2011. No. 3. Pp. 115–127.