The collapse of the socialist system has broken the balance of power which existed in the world previously. Thus having remained in front of the West powerful from the economic, military and technological points of view that carries out the policy of force toward the developing countries the latter are more and more feeling the need of modernization. In this connection it is topical to analyze the tendencies that exist to-day in the internal and regional policy of the Arab states. The distinctive feature of the last decades has become the perceptible strengthening of the Islamic factor in the social and political life of many Arab countries: actually the whole Moslem world is in some degrees experiencing its influence now, it is felt in many regions neighboring to this world.