With the revival of the Sangha the religious dimension has started to play an important and visible role in the political life of Cambodia. The intention of the countrys ruling elites to secure the full backing of the Buddhist community is increasingly apparent. A deliberate demonstration of support for the Sangha and devotion to Buddhism constitutes a key element of the Cambodian Peoples Partys political image. Extensive patronage and fi nancial backing of the Sangha by members of the ruling elite results in a substantial political involvement of the Buddhist hierarchs who are closely linked to existing power structures. Ordinary monks coming primarily from poor peasant families show a critical attitude towards the ruling regime, especially in the capital. Many of them are strongly inclined to support the opposition.